The day we
planned on visiting Kayakoy, we actually started
sightseeing in Fethiye. I had been looking at the
Lycian rock-tombs with the binoculars from our
boat, and they looked like something out of an
Indiana Jones movie. At night the biggest and
best preserved rock-tomb, the one for Amyntas,
was lit up, and that's the one I wanted to see
first.
The rock-tombs are
all dug out of the rocks behind Fethiye, and the
road up to them is very steep and narrow. The
moped made it with the two of us on it, but I
don't think it was very happy! We couldn't ride
the moped all the way up to the tomb, as the last
200 feet or so, had to be climbed by foot. After
some huffing and puffing both Dan and I reached
the tomb, and it looked very impressive. Three
columns guarded the entrance to the tomb, and
beyond them the rock was cut out to liken a
massive door with four panels. One of the rock
panels were chipped away, so we could see inside.
Surprisingly it was not very big inside, maybe a
six feet by six feet room. Along three sides I
noticed rock benches cut out, and on those the
dead person was laid to rest. The view from the
entrance was magnificent as we could look down
upon the city and the sea beyond. A little father
down and closer to the road there were several
other rock-tombs, but none as elaborate as
Amyntas. That time the digital camera was not
with me, only the regular one, so eventually we
have to visit here again, so I can take some
pictures for the web-site.
From the rock-tombs
we found our way over to and on the road leading
behind the old fortress. No much is left of the
fortress, only a few crumbling walls! What took
away the beauty of the fortress was the garbage
that was dumped on its back side. It looked like
it had become a dump for old plaster, wood, red
bricks and everything else imaginable! The
garbage everywhere is a disappointment about
Turkey; even though recycling bins and garbage
containers are readily available, some people
think nothing of throwing their refuse on the
ground or in the water! Some pictures were
snapped of the fortress even so and also over the
city, before we started zig-zagging up the
mountain. We had a beautiful view at every turn
out over the city, the flat lands, the sea, and
the mountains way to the north. Almost as soon as
we reached the crest of the mountain, we started
zig-zagging down the other side. A big flat
valley opened up below us and across the valley
we could almost make out the Ghost Town of
Kayakoy. It was very hard to distinguish one
house from the other, as they all seemed to blend
right into the surrounding hillside! Once we got
closer, we could see the individual houses, and
besides there were signs showing in what
direction which house lay. We finally stopped the
moped and got off, as we had to walk to get into
the ghost town. The stone path wound its way
around old homes and stone walls, and our first
stop was at the old church. I managed to drag Dan
farther in and eventually we reached a small
chapel on the hill behind the town, from where we
had a very nice view down and out over the entire
ghost town. On the way down, we stopped to drink
a cup of coffee at an empty restaurant, where we
had a very nice conversation with the proprietor.
He gave me a small water pumpkin, which was
supposed to dry for one year, before it could be
used for almost anything. Once it is totally dry,
you can cut holes in it and use it for a scoop, a
small hole at the top so it can be used for a
water bottle, floatation devise for smaller
children without any holes at all, and musical
instruments, as examples. I was very happy for
mine and brought it back to the boat and put it
inside. That probably was a mistake, as it soon
started to turn black and moldy ; it should
probably have hung outdoors, where it could have
dried slowly with the changing seasons!
The following is
copied from the Fethiye Tourism Office guide, and
this is what they say about Kayakoy:
Beyond the Fethiye
fortress going south, if you follow the road
climbing up the slope some seven kilometers, you
come to a magnificent lowland. There, on the
slope facing you, houses of long ago complement
each other and the general view; standing like
monument of loneliness as if awaiting to welcome
the inhabitants of Kayakoy! Kaya, Levisi of
ancient times, with its more than 3000 houses,
two churches, shops, streets and squares, stands
deserted, destroyed by nature and human beings
alike. During the 19th century, Kaya was the
largest center of activity with its Turkish and
Greek population. In 1922, during the exchange of
Turks in Thrace with the Anatolian Greeks, the
city was evacuated and, when the new residents
did not take up the existing houses, Kaya became
a "City of Ghosts". According to the
restaurant proprietor, the government will slowly
renovate the church and about five houses per
year, which will be used for tourism.
From Kayakoy we
followed the road leading west, and ended up at a
beautiful beach surrounded by pine and olive
trees. Facing us we saw Gemiler Island or Saint
Nicholas with all its secret fascinations.
According to our tourist guide, not much is know
about Gemiler Island. It is not clear when it was
founded, nor who lived there. However, especially
on the slopes facing the mainland, the ruins
running right down into the sea makes one believe
that it was inhabited until quite recently and
was suddenly vacated. The large church from the
early Christian and Byzantian period, the church
on the hill, the mosaics on the ground, the ruins
of cisterns in the sea, and the gutter pipes
running down from the slopes are all fascinating.
Especially one wonders about the close gallery
that leads from the church on the hill straight
down to the shore, reaching the bath.
"According to
one story, the king had a very beautiful
daughter, so beautiful that one glance was enough
to become overwhelmed. The king was so upset by
the young men who committed suicide due to
unrequited love, that he finally forbade her to
appear in public. The girl, who loved the sea,
went swimming through this close gallery built by
her father." It is also possible that the
gallery was used by priests and nuns as a passage
between the church and the bath!
The Gemiler Island
with its glittering sea, justifying the princess
to bear all these hardships for a swim, is a spot
much favored by local and foreign yachts.
It was getting late
in the afternoon by the time we had reached
Gemiler Island, so soon we headed straight back
to our boat. Our first day of actually seeing
something of Turkey beyond the waterfront, had
been a very rewarding experience, and we surely
looked forward to many more such days.
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