"Cabo
de Gata" is the point which we have to
round, in order to continue farther into the
Mediterranean. The point is part of a big area
that makes up the Cabo de Gata-Nijar Natural
Park, and which is located at the extreme eastern
end of "Gulf of Almeria". The mountains
in Cabo de Gata comes from volcanic origin. The
average temperature of 64 degrees Fahrenheit with
very little rainfall during the year, means that
only plant life that can survive without water
for long periods of time, can grow there.
In order for us to
reach Cabo de Gata National Park, we followed the
road along the coastline east of Almeria for 16
miles, that took us through some small villages,
alongside plastic greenhouses and out into an
almost desert looking countryside. In this desert
grew cactus, that shoot out tall stalks with
brances and needles; they almost looked like a
skinny pine tree. We believe they are called
"sentry cactus", because of its long
stem. Soon we arrived in Cabo de Gata, a small
fishing village since Arab times, with
archaeological remains which points to an ever
remoter past. The village still contains a
lookout tower built in the 16th century to repel
attacks made by Berbers. At this point, one of
the most highly protected areas of the park
begins, "Las Salinas". This dry zone,
which is of great ecological importance, is home
to numerous animal species. In the summer and
fall a rich and varied birdlife come to settle in
the Park's waters, an example being the flamingo
population which can sometimes reach over 2,400.
From there the road continues between the salt
ponds and the sea, amongst a beautilful landscape
formed by the old church, "La Almadraba de
Montelera" and the small fishing boats
chained up along the beach. The road soon started
to rise from the sea and immediately it became
curvy and narrower. Looking back down along the
beaches, it was a beautiful sight with the city
of Almeria almost visible in the haze.
Along the snaking
road, which follow the lines of the cliffs, we
drove and eventually arrived at a narrow pass.
Once we had passed through, Cabo de Gata and its
lighthouse at Punta Baja became visible far off
in the distance and below us. We continued
downhill and stopped at the lighthouse viewing
point, from where we could see a whole series of
small coves, jagged rocks and great cliffs bathed
in crystal clear waters. The road continued
farther along the coast up to the lookout tower
at "Vela Blanca". The road leading up
to that spot was absolutely awful, and my stomack
was in knots the entire distance. The road was
very narrow, turned almost back on itself on many
spots and no guardrails anywhere! Below the road
the mountain disappeared, and so did my stomack
on numerous occations! I guess it was worth the
stress, as the view from the top was marvelous.
From there we got a wider perspective of the Cabo
de Gata area, with a wide variety of coves and
inlets in view. A dirt track, that was closed to
vehicles, wound its way from that height down
along the cliffs, and if you wanted to, you could
hike all the way over to the small fishing
village of San Jose. Back down the mountain side
we drove, and on the way down, we met people who
walked up; that would have been much more to my
liking!
Once again we had
seen some beautiful scenery, and even though the
mountains are very barren, they look grand and
forbidding! The ocean with small coves and inlets
beckons you to throw your anchor down and stay
awhile, but only if the weather cooperates. Miles
after miles of beaches invites you to relax on
its sandy shores, and where could you have all
this if not in Spain!
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